The yellow card bet asks whether a match will have more or fewer bookings than a line like 3.5 or 4.5. Tomorrow’s card tips are in the table below, from an outside prediction provider and shown as published.
The biggest thing you can check before a card bet is the referee. Today’s page covers the leagues. This one is about the person holding the cards, and how far the numbers move depending on who is appointed. We use referee records from the Premier League, the EFL and the Scottish Premiership.
Today’s tips
Gt1
CSD Municipal
Cobán Imperial
56

Ni1
San Marcos
UNAN Managua
64

Ar1
Argentinos Juniors
Racing Club
62

Hn1
CD Motagua
Estrella Roja
49

Co1
Jaguares de Córdoba
Once Caldas
60

Pa1
Sporting SM FC
Alianza FC (PAN)
48

Bo1
Oriente Petrolero
Univ de Vinto
59

Sv1
CD FAS
Atlético Balboa
60

LC
Philadelphia Union
Club Necaxa
55

LC
Cruz Azul
New York City FC
49

Cr1
CS Herediano
LD Alajuelense
66

Cl1
Univ de Chile
Palestino
74

Ec1
Guayaquil City
CS Emelec
48

OFC
AS Vénus
Tiga Sport
60

Gt2
CSD Sacachispas
Deportivo Mictlán
55

LC
Nashville SC
Atlético San Luis
33

LC
Chicago Fire
Santos Laguna
49

Ni1
Matagalpa FC
Managua FC
40
Gt2
Huehuetecos
Cotzumalguapa
41

LC
Austin FC
Puebla FC
52

Co1
América de Cali
Atlético Nacional
58

Hn1
Atlético Independiente
Atlético Choloma
42

LC
San Diego
Club Tijuana
43

LC
Club América
Portland Timbers
52

OFC
Central Coast
Auckland City
31

Ua1
Polissya Zhy
Metalist 1925 Kharkiv
45

Am2
Andranik
Shirak-2
3

Am2
Mika Yerevan
Pyunik-2
2

By2
Gomel II
Shakhtyor Soligorsk
36

By2
FK Minsk-2
Ostrovets FC
43

Bg2
PFK Nesebar
Dobrudzha
38

Ua1
Karpaty Lviv
LNZ Cherkasy
58

By2
FK Orsha
FC Molodechno
27

By2
FK Volna Pinsk
Uni Minsk
40

By2
FK Smorgon
BATE II
42

Sk2
MŠK Považská Bystrica
Zlate Moravce
54

Am2
Urartu-2
Noah II
1

Ro1
FC Botosani
Corvinul Hunedoara
52

Lt1
Transinvest
Panevezys
54

Bg1
Botev Vratsa
Slavia Sofia
44

Si1
ND Mura
NK Radomlje
56

Am1
Alashkert
BKMA Yerevan
55

Ee2
Flora Tallinn II
Nomme Kalju II
30

Lt2
Zalgiris-2
Kauno Zalgiris-2
40

Cl3
Real San Joaquín
Santiago Morning
81

Ru1
Fakel Voronezh
Akhmat Grozny
39

Lv1
Rigas Futbola skola
Grobinas SC
33

Lt1
FK Riteriai
Zalgiris
41

Se1
Sirius IK
Brommapojkarna
33

Se1
Vasteras SK FK
Djurgårdens
36

Dk1
Silkeborg
Odense BK
27

Bg2
Beroe Stara Zagora
Ludogorets II
49

Se2
Norrby IF
Örebro SK
31

Pt2
Lusitânia FC
FC Porto B
73

Pt2
SL Benfica B
Leixões SC
71

Pl2
Unia Skierniewice
Arka Gdynia
39

No2
Moss FK
Odd BK
45

KW2
Sahel (KUW)
Al Shamiya
57

KW2
Khaitan SC
Al Jazira
36

Fo1
Klaksvik
HB Torshavn
38

Nl2
Jong PSV
Volendam
36

Nl2
Jong AZ Alkmaar
FC Eindhoven
35

Ar2
Gimnasia Jujuy
Tristán Suárez
52

Ar2
All Boys
Central Norte Salta
57

Ar4
Sacachispas
Deportivo Paraguayo
82

Ar4
CA Fénix Pilar
Central Ballester
48

Ar4
Sportivo Barracas
Claypole
73

Ar4
Leones de Rosario
Deportivo Muñiz
48

Fo1
NSÍ Runavík
Skala IF
49

BrM
Athletic Club U20
Coimbra U20
61
Bg1
Botev Plovdiv
Spartak Varna
48

Ro1
Cluj
Univ Cluj-Napoca
54

Ro1
Sepsi OSK
FCSB
43

Tr2
Pendikspor
Batman Petrolspor
41

NIW
Craigavon City W
Greenisland W
6

EFL
Plymouth Argyle
Exeter City
54

Ec1
Tecnico
Mushuc Runa
61

PtU
Academico Viseu U23
Estrela U23
54

Pt1
Santa Clara
Nacional Madeira
61

Is1
Fram Reykjavik
KR Reykjavik
53

Is3
Vikingur Olafsvik
UMF Selfoss
36

Ve1
Rayo Zuliano
Estudiantes FC
58

Py2
Tacuary FBC
Guaireña FC
45

Co1
Rionegro Águilas
Llaneros FC (COL)
78

BrW
Botafogo W
Fluminense W
51

Ec1
Libertad FC (ECU)
Univ Católica Quito
48

Py1
Libertad
Sportivo Trinidense
53

Ar1
CA Banfield
Belgrano Córdoba
59

Uy1
CD Maldonado
Racing Club (URU)
68

Py2
CA Tembetary
General Caballero JLM
42

Ve1
Caracas
Deportivo La Guaira
54

Br2
Goiás
Londrina
60

BrC
Marília SP
Bandeirante SP
38

Weekend tips
| Weekend Yellow Card Tips | Weekend Corner Tips | Weekend Half-Time Tips |
| Weekend Football | Weekend Over/Under 2.5 | Weekend HT/FT |
| Weekend Double Chance | Weekend Asian Handicap | Weekend Both Teams To Score |
How card bets are settled
Plain yellow card lines count only yellows, and bookmakers differ on how they treat a second yellow that leads to a red. Total cards and booking points bets count reds as well, often one card or two for a red and 10 or 25 points. Cards shown to substitutes and coaches may count too. A card shown after the final whistle is normally ignored. Always read the rules on your slip.
How far referees differ
We looked at referees who took charge of at least 50 matches in our data. In the Premier League that’s 17 referees and 1,577 matches. Their yellow card averages ran from 3.39 to 4.43, against a league average of 3.79. The strictest gave more than a card a match more than the most lenient.
| Competition | Referees | Matches | Lowest average | Highest average | League average |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Premier League | 17 | 1,577 | 3.39 | 4.43 | 3.79 |
| EFL | 60 | 6,728 | 2.92 | 4.70 | 3.70 |
| Scottish Premiership | 11 | 800 | 3.07 | 4.42 | 3.77 |
The EFL has the widest spread. Across its 60 referees the averages ran from 2.92 to 4.70, which is almost two cards a match between the lowest and the highest.
Is it really the referee?
Chance matters when the sample is about a hundred matches. The standard spread in a match’s yellow card count is about 2.2, so a referee’s average over 100 matches moves by roughly 0.2 either way from luck. A gap of one card or more is far bigger than that. In other words, a lot of the difference is real.
The over 4.5 line shows it clearly. In the Premier League, over 4.5 landed in 25.4% of one referee’s matches and 45.9% of another’s. In the EFL the range was 15.0% to 54.0%.
Red cards differ too
Reds a match ran from 0.047 to 0.173 in the Premier League and from 0.047 to 0.271 in the EFL. That’s a factor of three to six between the most and least likely to send a player off, though these samples are smaller and more affected by chance than the yellow numbers.
Fouls per card
How many fouls it takes to earn a yellow varies by league, and by home and away. Across the 18 leagues, away teams collected a yellow every 5.6 fouls and home teams every 6.2. The Primeira Liga needed only 5.29 fouls per yellow in the whole league and Ligue 2 needed 7.30.
So the line you see for a match already includes the league’s attitude. Referees move it on top of that.
Using a referee’s record
Suppose the line is over 4.5 yellow cards. With one Premier League referee, that landed in 25.4% of matches. With another it landed in 45.9%. The line is the same, the teams might be too, and the bet is very different.
You don’t need a spreadsheet for this. Find the referee’s average for the season and compare it with the league average. If it’s half a card above, a higher line is reasonable. If it’s half a card below, be wary of overs. Then look at the match: a pair of teams with plenty of fouls adds to it.
Five rules for card tips
- Check the referee. In many leagues appointments are announced before the match, and a lenient referee can be a card lower than a strict one.
- Use a larger sample. One match tells you little. Fifty or more shows a pattern.
- Be careful with red-card rates. The samples are small, and one sending-off swings them.
- Know your bet. A cards bet and a booking points bet are very different if a red appears.
- Check the match. A derby or a relegation game can change a referee’s approach, and we don’t have data on that.
Common mistakes
The first is setting a card line from the two teams’ fouls alone. The referee’s average moves it by about half a card either way.
The second is trusting a small sample. A referee with 20 matches isn’t a record.
The third is ignoring the league. The Primeira Liga is more than two cards a match above the Eredivisie.
Questions people ask
How much do referees differ? In the Premier League by more than a yellow card per match between the strictest and most lenient.
Which competition has the biggest spread? The EFL, from 2.92 to 4.70.
Do referees give more cards to away teams? Away teams commit slightly more fouls, 12.3 a match against 12.0, and get a card every 5.6 fouls against 6.2 for home teams.
Is over 4.5 hard to predict? In the Premier League it landed in between 25% and 46% of matches depending on the referee.
Are referees announced in advance? In many leagues the appointments are published a few days before the match, but it depends on the competition.
Where are today’s and the weekend’s tips? On the today page and the weekend page.
Tips are estimates and not promises. You must be 18 or over to bet, and a stake should be money you can afford to lose.